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Some
Learning Approaches You Might Try:
Practical Tips for Designing Learning Experiences
Linda Booth Sweeney
and Dennis Meadows provide great practical advice about designing learning
activities and environments in their guide The System Thinking Playbook.
They suggest that when selecting learning activities, you ask yourself
these key questions:
-
How do the
activities support the concepts we are trying to convey (both in content
and learning process)?
-
What activities
best build on and further the insights gained in previous learning
sessions?
-
How do the
activities correspond with the learning styles of the participants?
Sweeney and Meadows
further suggest the following practical tips regarding the learning environment:
-
Eight to twelve
people is an ideal group size in order for everyone to participate.
Break larger groups up into smaller groups, give them work to do,
and then debrief in the larger group.
-
Share the
intent of the learning activity up-front. Avoid the impression that
you are playing with or manipulating participants.
-
Circles and
half-moon seating arrangements optimize the level of engagement.
-
Encourage
"whole speak;" that is, encourage people to slow down the
pace of conversation and speak authentically, from the heart, mind,
and spirit.
-
Use a "check-in."
Give participants an opportunity to put other things aside and be
fully present. A good question to go around the group with is: "What
do you need to mentally put away or deal with in order to be fully
here for what we are about to do?"
-
Encourage
participation, but do not force it on anyone. Silence or "passing"
should be acceptable and always an option. No one should feel pressured
to talk or disclose more than they feel is appropriate for them.
The bottom line
is that learning should be fun and action-oriented. Experiment. Be creative.
Go with what works for you and your group. No apologies are necessary
if an approach that someone else loves does not work for you and your
group. Always remember that learning is a unique and context-specific
experience.
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